CySec blog

VPN & remote access — articles and guides

All CySec articles about VPN & remote access: current vulnerabilities, step-by-step guides and practical protection advice for businesses in Armenia.

SonicWall SSL VPN (CVE-2026-19868): exploited flaw that bypasses SAML and MFA

On SonicWall firewalls that use SAML for SSL VPN, attackers with stolen credentials could skip SAML checks — including MFA. Fixed firmware and what to do.

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How to set up a WireGuard VPN on MikroTik for remote employees

Give staff secure access to office files and 1C from home — without opening RDP or Winbox to the internet.

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Secure remote work: VPN, devices and home networks

Working from home and on the road is normal now. How to give employees remote access without opening the company to attackers.

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Cisco ASA and FTD (CVE-2025-20333, CVE-2025-20362): zero-days in VPN firewalls

Two chained flaws in Cisco firewall VPN services were exploited before patches existed, prompting an emergency directive. What owners of Cisco ASA should check.

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Palo Alto GlobalProtect (CVE-2024-3400): a maximum-severity firewall flaw

Command injection in the VPN feature of PAN-OS allowed attackers to run commands as root on the firewall itself. What to learn about edge devices.

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FortiOS SSL VPN (CVE-2024-21762): code execution without a password

An out-of-bounds write in the FortiGate SSL VPN let unauthenticated attackers run code, and it was exploited in the wild. Versions to install and what to do if you cannot update.

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Ivanti Connect Secure (CVE-2023-46805, CVE-2024-21887): a VPN chain exploited before patches existed

Two chained flaws gave attackers full control of Ivanti VPN gateways. Why a factory reset was recommended even after patching.

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Citrix Bleed (CVE-2023-4966): stolen sessions that bypass passwords and MFA

A memory leak in NetScaler let attackers copy logged-in sessions. Why patching alone was not enough and what to do after a VPN gateway flaw.

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Citrix ADC and Gateway (CVE-2019-19781): when mitigation came before the patch

A path traversal in Citrix ADC let attackers run code without logging in. Patches took a month — mitigation steps were the only defence in the meantime.

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Pulse Secure VPN (CVE-2019-11510): stolen VPN passwords that kept working after the patch

An unauthenticated file read on Pulse Connect Secure exposed cleartext credentials. Organizations that patched but did not reset passwords stayed compromised.

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