Palo Alto GlobalProtect (CVE-2024-3400): a maximum-severity firewall flaw

Command injection in the VPN feature of PAN-OS allowed attackers to run commands as root on the firewall itself. What to learn about edge devices.

Publicly disclosed: 12 April 2024

On 12 April 2024 Palo Alto Networks disclosed a vulnerability in PAN-OS, the operating system of its firewalls, that was already being exploited. Through the GlobalProtect VPN feature an unauthenticated attacker could run commands with root privileges on the firewall — the device that is supposed to protect the network.

CVESeverityAffectedFixed in
CVE-2024-3400Critical, CVSS 10.0 (command injection)PAN-OS 10.2, 11.0, 11.1 with GlobalProtect gateway or portalHotfixes 10.2.9-h1, 11.0.4-h1, 11.1.2-h3 and later

Why edge devices are a favorite target

Firewalls and VPN gateways are always reachable from the internet, often run without endpoint protection and are monitored less than servers. A compromise gives attackers a hidden foothold at the very entrance to the network.

How to protect

  1. Subscribe to your firewall vendor's security advisories and patch critical issues immediately.
  2. Enable vendor threat-prevention signatures where they help block exploitation until a patch is installed.
  3. Never expose the management interface to the internet.
  4. After a critical edge-device flaw, check the device for signs of compromise and, if needed, reset it to a clean state as the vendor recommends.
  5. Send firewall logs to a central system that attackers on the device cannot alter.

The device that guards the door must be the most carefully guarded device of all.

Sources: Palo Alto Networks advisory, NVD CVE-2024-3400.

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