CySec blog

Windows — articles and guides

All CySec articles about Windows: current vulnerabilities, step-by-step guides and practical protection advice for businesses in Armenia.

Windows zero-days exploited in 2026: what was attacked and what to do

Shell, Mark-of-the-Web and NTLM flaws were exploited before or soon after patches this year. A short overview and the protections that help against the whole class.

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How to encrypt company laptops with BitLocker

A lost laptop should be an expense, not a data leak. Turn on BitLocker and store the recovery keys properly.

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Windows Server hardening with PowerShell: five quick wins

Disable SMBv1, stop the Print Spooler where it is not needed, enforce the firewall and secure Remote Desktop — with ready commands.

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Windows Server Update Services (CVE-2025-59287): when the update server itself was attacked

A deserialization flaw in WSUS allowed unauthenticated code execution. The first fix was incomplete; an emergency update followed after attacks began.

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Windows TCP/IP IPv6 (CVE-2024-38063): zero-click remote code execution

Specially crafted IPv6 packets could run code on any Windows machine with IPv6 enabled — no login, no user action. Patch first; disabling IPv6 was only a fallback.

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Follina (CVE-2022-30190): a Word document that ran code without macros

Attackers abused the Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool through Office documents. No macros, sometimes not even opening the file was needed.

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HiveNightmare / SeriousSAM (CVE-2021-36934): any user could read the password database

Wrong permissions on Windows registry files let normal users read password hashes through shadow copies. Installing the update alone was not enough.

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PrintNightmare (CVE-2021-34527): when the print service endangered domain controllers

A flaw in the Windows Print Spooler allowed code execution with SYSTEM rights, including on domain controllers. Why the print service should be off where it is not needed.

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Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472): taking over a Windows domain in seconds

A cryptographic flaw in the Netlogon protocol let an attacker on the network become domain administrator. Why domain controllers must be patched first.

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SMBGhost (CVE-2020-0796): a wormable flaw in SMBv3 compression

Three years after EternalBlue, a new SMB vulnerability with a maximum score affected Windows 10. Patch, and keep port 445 closed to the internet.

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CurveBall (CVE-2020-0601): fake certificates that Windows trusted

A flaw in Windows certificate validation, reported by the NSA, let attackers forge code signatures and HTTPS certificates.

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BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708): the wormable Remote Desktop flaw

A pre-authentication bug in Remote Desktop Services was so serious that Microsoft even patched Windows XP. Why RDP must never face the internet.

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EternalBlue (MS17-010, CVE-2017-0144): the SMBv1 flaw behind WannaCry and NotPetya

Microsoft patched it in March 2017. Two months later, WannaCry hit unpatched networks worldwide. The lessons still apply to every office network.

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