MOVEit Transfer (CVE-2023-34362): how a file-sharing tool became a mass data theft

A SQL injection in a managed file transfer product let a ransomware group steal data from hundreds of organizations. What it teaches about file exchange systems.

Publicly disclosed: 31 May 2023

MOVEit Transfer is used by companies, banks and government bodies to exchange files securely with partners. On 31 May 2023 Progress Software warned about a critical vulnerability that was already being exploited. The Cl0p ransomware group used it to steal data from a very large number of organizations — without encrypting anything, just threatening to publish what they took.

CVESeverityAffectedFixed in
CVE-2023-34362Critical, CVSS 9.8 (SQL injection)MOVEit Transfer before the June 2023 fixes2021.0.6, 2021.1.4, 2022.0.4, 2022.1.5, 2023.0.1 and later

Why it matters for every company

File transfer servers are always internet-facing and contain exactly what attackers want: contracts, personal data, financial reports. One vulnerability exposed the data not only of MOVEit users, but also of their clients and partners.

How to protect file exchange

  1. Treat file-sharing systems as critical: patch them within days of a security release.
  2. Do not keep files on the transfer server longer than needed — set automatic deletion.
  3. Allow access only from known partner IP addresses or through VPN where possible.
  4. Monitor logs for unusual downloads and new administrator accounts.
  5. Ask partners and suppliers how they protect the data you send them.

Data you no longer store cannot be stolen.

Sources: Progress MOVEit advisory, CISA advisory AA23-158A, NVD CVE-2023-34362.

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